Magento 2 Admin ACL panel uses an authentication system and a robust system for creating Access Control List Rules (ACL), which allows a store owner to create fine-grained roles for each user in their system.
Magento 2 Access Control List Rules
The Magento 2 Admin ACL resources are visible under the Magento 2 admin System > Permissions > User Roles area. When we click on the Add New Role button or access a role. In Magento 2, we can apply the ACL rule in the menu or form, but this article will help you apply the ACL rule on specific filed in the form.
Step: 1
Create a UI component file vendor\module-name\Ui\Component\Form\Field\DisableField
<?php
namespace vendor\module-name\Ui\Component\Form\Field;
use Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponent\ContextInterface;
use Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponentFactory;
use Magento\Framework\View\Element\UiComponentInterface;
use Magento\Framework\AuthorizationInterface;
use Magento\Ui\Component\Form\Field as FormField;
/**
* Class DisableField
*
* @package I95DevConnect\CloudCustomizations\Ui\Component\Form\Field
* @author Rajat Kar
*/
class DisableField extends FormField
{
/**
* @var AuthorizationInterface
*/
private $authorization;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @param ContextInterface $context
* @param UiComponentFactory $uiComponentFactory
* @param AuthorizationInterface $authorization
* @param UiComponentInterface[] $components
* @param array $data
*/
public function __construct(
ContextInterface $context,
UiComponentFactory $uiComponentFactory,
AuthorizationInterface $authorization,
array $components = [],
array $data = []
)
{
$this->authorization = $authorization;
parent::__construct($context, $uiComponentFactory, $components, $data);
}
/**
* Prepare component configuration
*
* @return void
* @throws \Magento\Framework\Exception\LocalizedException
*/
public function prepare()
{
parent::prepare();
$isAllowed = $this->authorization->isAllowed(‘Vendor_ModuleName:: editable_fields’);
if (!$isAllowed) {
$currentConfig = $this->getData(‘config’);
$currentConfig[‘disabled’] = true;
$this->setData(‘config’, $currentConfig);
}
}
}Step: 2
Create etc/acl.xml
<config xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../../../../lib/internal/Magento/Framework/Acl/etc/acl.xsd">
<acl>
<resources>
<resource id="Magento_Backend::admin">
<resource id="Magento_Customer::customer">
<resource id="Magento_Customer::manage">
<resource id="Vendor_ModuleName:: editable_fields" title="allow edit some field" translate="title" sortOrder="110" />
</resource>
</resource>
</resource>
</resources>
</acl>
</config>Step: 3
view/adminhtml/ui_component/customer_form.xml
<form xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="urn:magento:module:Magento_Ui:etc/ui_configuration.xsd">
<fieldset name="customer">
<field name="customer_field_name" formElement="input" class="Vendor\ModuleName\Ui\Component\Form\Field\DisableField">
<argument name="data" xsi:type="array">
<item name="config" xsi:type="array">
<item name="source" xsi:type="string">customer</item>
<item name="sortOrder" xsi:type="number">100</item>
<item name="visible" xsi:type="boolean">true</item>
</item>
</argument>
</field>
</fieldset>
</form>Hope this article help you. Thank you